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Investor information
 

Highlights

JKH share performance during the year 2007/08
   The JKH share price fell 22.7 per cent during the year 2007/08, against a fall of 17.1 per cent in the blue chip Milanka Price    Index (MPI). Lower trading volumes compared to 2006/07 of the JKH share was a key factor in the share underperforming the    Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). The drop in the share price resulted in a negative TSR of 19.5 per cent in the current year.

Optimising the capital structure
   IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, extended a long term corporate investment facility of USD 75 million on a floating rate    basis to support JKH's expansion in key business areas in Sri Lanka and other countries in the region.

Continued belief in financial position and financial performance
   JKH retained its rating of AAA (Sri) assigned by Fitch Ratings Lanka Limited on account of the continued strength of its balance    sheet and strong business fundamentals.

Expansion of business portfolio
   In April 2008, JKH announced an investment of USD 5.72 million for a 44 per cent equity stake in Quatrro Finance & Accounting    Solutions. Quatrro F&A is the India based Financial and Accounting (F&A) business of the Quatrro group. Quatrro F&A recently    acquired the Chicago based Financial Process Outsourcing LLC in a structured financing transaction

   The group also invested in John Keells Foods India Private Limited, a company incorporated in India to manufacture and    market processed meats to the growing Indian market.

   The group entered in to an MOU with its associate, Associated Motorways (AMW), and Finlays Colombo to jointly develop a    contiguous 6.6 acre block of land with access from Union Place and Vauxhall street.

Continuous reevaluation of business portfolio
   In March 2008, JKH announced the sale of its Systems Integration business with the divestment of Keells Business Systems.

Highest market capitalisation of shares in free float
   Despite the correction in the share price, JKH has the highest market capitalisation of shares in free float of Rs. 56.79 billion,    reflecting the relatively higher liquidity of the JKH share.

Recognition for superior performance
   JKH was voted as the most respected entity In Sri Lanka by LMD for the third consecutive year since the ranking's inception in    2005. JKH was ranked number 1 in the areas of management profile,quality consciousness, honesty, work environment,    vision, CSR and national mindedness.

   JKH was recognised as the best Corporate Citizen in Sri Lanka at the Ten Best Corporate Citizens Award 2007 organised by    Ceylon Chamber of Commerce.

   The JKH annual report of 2006/07 won the Gold award for corporate governance and was adjudged one of the joint runners up    in the “Overall Winner” category by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka.

   The JKH annual report of 2006/07 also won the Gold award for corporate governance disclosure by the South Asia Federation    of Accountants.

 

The JKH share

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) experienced negative growth in 2007/08, compared to the positive growth in 2006/07, due to declining investor confidence as a result of an escalation of the North East conflict and higher interest rates. The All Share Price Index (ASPI) fell by 8.6 per cent to 2,550 points, whilst the MPI fell by 17.1 per cent to 3,181 points by 31st March 2008.

The JKH share fell 22.7 per cent to Rs. 119.75 as at 31st March 2008 compared with a closing price of Rs. 155.00 at the end of the previous year. The JKH share traded between a low of Rs. 116.25 and a high of Rs. 156.75 during the year under review. Generally depressed market conditions, coupled with lower trading volumes of the JKH share, as seen in the annualised share turn ratio, were the key reasons for the fall in the JKH share price. However, it is pertinent to note that the composition of shareholders changed during the year under review, with the shareholding of nonresident investors increasing to 49.9 per cent from 43.1 per cent in the previous year, as a result of greater foreign institutional investor interest.

During the initial months of the financial year under review, the JKH share performance was largely in line with the market. However, relatively lower trading volumes of the JKH share beginning from September ‘07 through to the end of the financial year affected the JKH share price. Conversely, sustained margin trading on midcap companies' shares and the occasional heavy trading on shares of large companies helped to maintain CSE's performance at levels higher than that of JKH.
 
 

The JKH share has been a solid long term value creator and is expected to remain so. As illustrated in the following graph, the JKH share has outperformed the ASPI and blue-chip MPI consistently over the last five years. Despite the fall in the share price during the current year, the JKH share has recorded a compound annual growth rate of 32.5 per cent over the last five years, outperforming the ASPI, MPI and DSI, which recorded compound annual growth rates of 28.1 per cent, 20.4 per cent and 31.3 per cent respectively.

The performance of equity markets across the globe was affected negatively due to a move away from higher risk asset
classes. Due to the escalation of the conflict in Sri Lanka, the CSE and the JKH share underperformed regional stock
exchanges such as the Sensex Index of the Mumbai Stock Exchange (BSESN), the Straits Times Index of Singapore (SGX) and the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) during the year under review.

 
Over a period of 5 years, the JKH share has outperformed regional stock markets such as Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, with a compound annual growth rate of 32.5 per cent compared with SGX's STI index growth of 18.9 per cent and KLSE's growth of 14.4 per cent. The JKH share has however, underperformed theMumbai Stock Exchange over the 5-year period. This was mainly due to the rally in September 2007 in Indian equities.
 
 
 

Issued share capital

The new Companies Act, which came into effect on 3rd May 2007, requires companies to present the previous share capital, share premium and preference share capital as one “stated capital” account. This account will reflect the total amounts received by the company, or due and payable to the company, in the respect of the issue of shares and the call of shares.

The total number of shares in issue at the beginning of the financial year was 552.94 million. During the financial year,
a total of 83.05 million shares were allotted, with 78.96 million shares originating from a 1:7 scrip issue and 4.09 million shares arising out of the exercise of employee share options (ESOPs), resulting in the number of shares in issue
 
Market information on ordinary shares of the company
2007/08 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 2006/07
Share information
Highest price (Rs.) 156.75 128.00 134.00 146.00 156.75 183.25
Lowest price (Rs.) 116.25 116.25 125.50 125.75 143.00 96.97
As at period end (Rs.) 119.75 119.75 128.00 129.00 145.50 155.00
Dividends paid (per share) 5.00 1.00 3.00 - 1.00 3.00

Trading statistics
Number of transactions 9,048 2,701 2,748 2,088 1,511 17,449
Number of shares traded (thousands) 104,754 16,814 20,795 38,395 28,751 117,968
% of total shares in issue 16.5 2.6 3.3 6.0 4.5 21.30
Value of all shares traded (Rs. mn) 13,930 2,028 2,695 4,957 4,249 20,112
Average daily turnover (Rs. mn) 58.3 35.6 43.5 78.7 74.5 83.8
% of total market turnover 16.1 9.9 10.7 26.3 19.3 17.1
Market capitalisation (Rs.’000) 76,160 76,160 81,407 82,043 92,537 97,945
% of total market capitalisation 9.2 9.2 9.9 10.0 11.2 11.1
             
 

increasing to 635.99 million. The 1:7 scrip issue, which was declared on 13th March 2007, was allotted during the financial year 2007/08. In addition to the shares in issue, there are a further 34.86 million shares equivalent of unexercised ESOPs as at 31st March 2008. These are eligible for immediate exercise as at the date of this report.

The balance of global depositary receipts (GDRs), in ordinary share equivalents, increased to 1.11 million as at the end of the year from 0.97 million at the beginning of the year due to allotment of the scrip issue discussed above.

 

Dividends

The dividend policy of JKH seeks to ensure a dividend payout which correlates with the growth in profits, whilst ensuring that the company retains adequate funds to support investments which facilitate the creation of sustainable shareholder value in the short, medium and long term.

 
 
During the year, the company has declared, and paid, two interim dividends of Rs. 1 per share each and a oneoff special dividend of Rs. 2 per share. The special dividend was made to reward the shareholders based on improved profits after tax of the company during the current financial year on account of a higher dividend income, interest income in a high interest rate environment and various cost saving measures. The company also announced a final dividend of
 
EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION PLAN AS AT 31ST MARCH 2008
 
  Date of
grant
Shares
granted
Expiry
date
Option
grantprice
Shares**
adjusted
Exercised Lapsed/
cancelled  
Outstanding Current
price **
PLAN 2
Award 2 12.11.2002 3,728,580 11.11.2007 76.00 6,810,320 6,679,392 130,928 - -
Award 3 23.01.2004 2,994,209 22.01.2009 104.25 5,129,406 2,051,778 115,605 2,962,023 70.81
6,722,789 11,939,726 8,731,170 246,533 2,962,023
PLAN 3
Award 1 29.03.2005 5,503,850 28.03.2010 136.00 9,746,823 2,247,494 387,905 7,111,424 92.72
Award 2 10.04.2006 6,645,575 09.04.2011 157.25 10,301,859 502,319 519,046 9,280,494 120.74
Award 3 28.05.2007 10,551,062 27.05.2012 146.00 10,551,062 - 448,520 10,102,542 146.00
22,700,487 30,599,744 2,749,813 1,355,471 26,494,460
PLAN 4
25.03.2008 5,405,945 24.03.2013 120.00 5,405,945 5,405,945 120.00
Total 34,829,221 47,945,415 11,480,983 1,602,004 34,862,428
 
** Adjusted for bonus issues and right issues
 
Key ratios
2007/08 2006/07 2005/06
Market capitalisation (Rs. mn) 76,160 97,945 63,101
EV/EBITDA (times) 7.8 13.0 10.7
Diluted earnings per share (Rs.) 8.00 6.04 5.30
PER (diluted) 15.0 25.6 21.4
Price to book (times) 1.7 2.3 2.9
Price/cash earnings 12.6 20.7 17.1
Dividend yield (%) 4.2 2.3 3.0
Total shareholder returns (19.50) 39.7 43.9
Market value added (Rs. mn) 31,942 58,709 40,300
Dividend payout ratio (%) 81.0 62.8 65.8
       
 

Rs. 1 per share based in the profits of the financial year 2007/08 for payment on 27th June 2008. Accordingly, the dividend per share (DPS) in the current year increased to Rs. 5 per share compared with Rs. 3 per share in the previous year.

The dividend payout ratio increased to 81 per cent compared to 63 per cent the previous year, primarily due to the special dividend of Rs. 2 per share. In absolute terms, the dividend paid and payable out of 2007/08 profits will be Rs. 3.18 billion compared to the dividend of Rs. 1.41 billion in the previous year.

 

Earnings per share

The fully diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the period grew 32 per cent from Rs. 6.04 to Rs. 8.00. The cash EPS increased 27 per cent from Rs. 7.50 to Rs. 9.54 in the current year.
 

Total shareholder returns

The total shareholder returns (TSR) of the JKH share was a negative 19.5 per cent as a result of the 22.7 per cent fall in the JKH share price during the year, offset by a higher DPS. The average 1year T/bill rate for the same period was 17.6 per cent. Even though the TSR on the JKH share yielded negative returns, the JKH share has consistently outperformed the 1year T/bill yield in the past.
 

Capital productivity

Profits attributable to equity holders for the year under review increased by 45 per cent to Rs. 5.12 billion compared with Rs. 3.53 billion in the previous year. As a result, the return on equity (ROE) increased to 12.3 per cent in 2007/08, compared with 11.4 per cent in the previous year. Return on capital employed (ROCE) increased marginally to 13.7 per cent from 13.6 per cent in the previous year. Further discussion on ROE and ROCE can be found in the consolidated group performance section of this report.
 
 

Market capitalisation and entercprise value

Total market capitalisation as at 31st March 2008 was Rs. 76.16 billion, recording a drop of 22 per cent from the market capitalisation of Rs. 97.94 billion at the beginning of the year. The enterprise value as at 31st March 2008 dropped 21 per cent to Rs. 76.18 billion as a result of the drop in the market capitalisation.

 

Price earnings ratio

The price earnings ratio (PER) as at 31st March 2008 was 15.0 times compared with 25.6 times the previous year as a result of a lower share price and a higher EPS. The JKH PER still remains attractive against the market PER of 10.4 times as at 31st March 2008 as published by the CSE.
 

Price to book

As at 31st March 2008, the price to book ratio of the group was 1.7 times, compared with 2.3 times and 2.9 times in the last two years. The drop in the year was due to the drop in market value of JKH.
 

Liquidity

Average daily turnover of the JKH share was Rs. 58.3 million compared to a Rs. 362.3 million average daily turnover recorded    by the CSE.

Liquidity of the JKH share marginally decreased to 16.1 per cent of the total market turnover, compared with 17.1 per cent    recorded in the previous year.

Total volumes of JKH shares traded during the year dropped to 104.8 million shares from the 118.0 million shares recorded in    the previous year.

The annualised share turn ratio decreased significantly to 0.18 from 0.25, reflecting the lower trading volumes of the share.

The free float of the shares as at 31st March 2008 was 74.6 per cent compared to the 70.8 per cent at the end of last year.

 

Distribution and composition of shareholders

The total number of shareholders of JKH dropped to 8,475 from the 8,926 seen last year, as the shareholders list was merged    during the year to avoid duplication of records.

• Distribution 3 per cent of shareholders held 95 per cent of the total shares, averaging 2.3 million shares per shareholder    while, 97 per cent of shareholders held 5 per cent of the total shares at an average of 3,921 shares per shareholder.

Composition 74.6 per cent of the shares in issue were held by public, while 25.4 per cent of the shares were held by the    directors, executives and connected parties as at 31st March 2008. Subsequent to the resignation of Mr R S Captain from the    Board of Directors of JKH with effect from 6th May 2008, the latter figure came down to 5.9 per cent.

Domicility 50.1 per cent of shares were held by residents and 49.9 per cent was held by non residents.
 
 

Shareholder information

The issued ordinary shares of JKH are listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE)

CSE ticker symbol for John Keells Holdings PLC shares: JKH.N0000

Newswire codes:
   Bloomberg: JKH.SL
   Dow Jones: P.JKH
   Reuters: JKH.CM
 
Distribution of shareholders
 
31 March 2008 31 March 2007
Number of
shareholders
%   Number of shareholders Number of
shareholders
% Number of
shareholders
%
Less than or equal to 1,000 5,151 60.78 1,229,290 0.19 5,608 62.83 1,173,369 0.21
1,001 to 5,000 1,717 20.26 4,123,286 0.65 1,780 19.94 4,206,227 0.76
5,001 to 10,000 477 5.63 3,380,914 0.53 506 5.67 3,672,648 0.66
10,001 to 50,000 747 8.81 15,525,960 2.44 669 7.49 13,948,910 2.52
50,001 to 100,000 115 1.36 7,916,985 1.24 117 1.31 7,989,449 1.44
100,001 to 500,000 144 1.70 33,511,546 5.27 126 1.41 27,920,015 5.05
500,001 to 1,000,000 31 0.37 23,687,289 3.72 34 0.38 24,880,442 4.50
Over 1,000,001 93 1.10 546,619,292 85.95 86 0.96 469,148,927 84.85
Grand total 8,475 100.00 635,994,562 100.00 8,926 100.00 552,939,987 100.00
               
 

Composition of shareholders

 
31 March 2008 31 March 2007
Number of
shareholders
%   Number of shareholders % Number of
shareholders
%
Executive directors and spouses 6 8,598,117 1.35 6 7,845,938 1.42
Non-executive directors and connected parties* 12 124,274,250 19.54 12 124,823,768 22.57
Executives and connected parties 123 28,901,205 4.54 160 28,626,702 5.18
Public resident
Institution 560 73,491,771 11.56 603 74,421,962 13.10
Individual 7,499 83,323,494 13.10 7,836 80,680,833 14.59
Public non resident
Individual 97 248,498,728 39.07 90 169,839,120 30.72
Institution 177 67,794,301 10.66 218 67,728,063 12.25
Global depository receipts 1 1,112,686 0.17 1 973,601 0.17
Shareholders holding more than 10% - - - - - -
Total 8,475 635,994,552 100.00 8,926 552,939,987 100.00
             
 
* Subsequent to the resignation of Mr R S Captain on 6th May 2008, the percentage held by non executive directors and connected parties was 5.9 per cent.
 

Twenty largest shareholders of the company

 
31 March 2008 31 March 2007
Shareholder’s name Number of shares % Number of shares %
1 Mr S E Captain 81,364,526 12.79 72,943,961 13.19
2 Mr R Rajaratnam 58,186,212 9.15 54,484,136 9.85
3 Galleon Technology Offshore Ltd 21,185,785 3.33 6,466,925 1.17
4 Genesis Smaller Companies 15,988,995 2.51 - -
5 Estate of Mr A A N De Fonseka 15,819,977 2.49 17,224,005 3.11
6 Aberdeen Global Asia Pacific Fund 15,737,023 2.47 14,799,770 2.68
7 Arisaig India Fund Limited 14,783,475 2.32 12,935,541 2.34
8 Genesis Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund Limited 13,989,739 2.20 - -
9 Genesis Group Trust Emerging Markets Fund 13,666,677 2.15 11,958,343 2.16
10 Galleon Diversified Fund Limited 13,143,573 2.07 11,500,627 2.08
11 FS Asia Pacific 12,062,964 1.90 6,580,021 1.19
12 Rubber Investment Trust Limited 10,847,729 1.71 9,617,848 1.74
13 Paints & General Industries Limited 8,440,325 1.33 9,097,010 1.65
14 CEI Plastics Ltd 8,280,267 1.30 9,808,859 1.77
14 Mr K Balendra 8,142,909 1.28 8,087,546 1.46
16 Fast Gain International Limited 7,406,314 1.16 - -
17 Aberdeen Asia Pacific Fund 7,194,843 1.13 6,295,488 1.14
18 Ms L A Captain 7,058,272 1.11 7,295,813 1.32
19 The Emerging Markets South Asian Fund 7,025,900 1.10 - -
20 FS Global Emerging Markets Fund 6,955,246 1.09 6,295,816 1.14
         
 

Directors’ shareholdings

 
Name 31 March 2008 31 March 2007
S C Ratnayake 3,227,747 3,057,223
A D Gunewardene 4,018,568 3,749,192
G S A Gunesekera 1,348,374 1,036,523
J R F Peiris 3,428 3,000
E F G Amerasinghe 4,136 3,619
T Das Nil Nil
S Enderby Nil Nil
MV Muhsin 35,163 30,769
P D Rodrigo Nil Nil
S S Tiruchelvam Nil Nil
R S Captain** 124,234,951 124,789,380
     
 
Options available under the employee share option plan of John Keells Holdings PLC.
S C Ratnayake 1,931,981 1,389,159
A D Gunewardene 1,759,824 1,352,302
G S A Gunesekera 1,260,611 1,217,511
J R F Peiris 1,587,617 883,667
     
* First exercised in FY1997
** Resigned with effect from 6th May 2008
 

Employee share options

 
Year ended 31 March Number of options
exercised* (million)
1997 0.02
1998 0.16
1999 0.27
2000 0.47
2001 0.02
2002 1.78
2003 2.30
2004 4.08
2005 1.53
2006 2.04
2007 3.67
2008 4.06
   
 

History of dividends and scrip issues since 1992/93

 
Year ended 31 March Issue Basis Number of new shares (million) Ex-date
1992 Rights @ Rs.160* 1:4 2.50 16-Jan-92
1993 Bonus 1:5 2.50 03-Sep-92
1994 GDRs n/a 4.50 n/a
1995 Bonus 1:6 2.50 19-Jan-94
1995 Rights @ Rs.200* 1:6 2.50 19-Jan-94
1996 Bonus 1:7 3.50 20-Dec-95
1997 Bonus 1:7 4.00 20-Jan-97
1998 Bonus 1:4 8.02 09-Jan-98
2000 Bonus 1:5 8.09 15-Jun-99
2000 Bonus 1:4 12.14 05-Jan-00
2001 Bonus 2:1 122.36 27-Jul-00
2004 Bonus 1:4 46.94 10-Jun-03
2004 Private placement n/a 24.00 21-Oct-03
2004 Rights @ Rs.75* 1:7 37.42 07-Nov-03
2004 Bonus 1:10 30.02 13-May-04
2005 Bonus 1:5 66.34 10-May-05
2006 Bonus 1:7 57.16 13-Jun-06
2007 Rights @ Rs.140* 1:5 92.10 23-Jan-07
2007 Bonus 1:7 78.96 13-Mar-07
         
* Unadjusted prices
 

GDR history (in terms of ordinary shares, million)

 
Year ended 31 March Issued* Converted Balance
1994 4.50 - 4.50
1995 - 0.21 4.29
1996 0.59 0.20 4.67
1997 0.27 2.80 2.14
1998 0.28 1.06 1.37
1999 - 0.75 0.63
2000 0.26 0.52 0.36
2001 0.72 0.23 0.85
2002 - 0.17 0.68
2003 - 0.16 0.52
2004 0.13 - 0.65
2005 0.06 - 0.71
2006 0.14 - 0.85
2007 0.12 - 0.97
2008 0.14 - 1.11
       
* First issued in FY1994 and subsequently increased along with bonus issues of ordinary shares
* GDRs/Ordinary shares = 1:2
 

Dividends since 1992/93

 
Year DPS (Rs.) Dividends (Rs.'000)
1991/92 3.00 34,701
1992/93 2.50 35,754
1993/94 2.50 47,340
1994/95 3.50 84,285
1995/96 2.80 77,586
1996/97 3.00 92,050
1997/98 4.00 155,783
1998/99 4.00 151,343
1999/00 3.00 168,150
2000/01 2.00 353,128
2001/02 2.00 329,869
2002/03 2.00 342,203
2003/04 2.50 725,783
2004/05 3.00 1,027,497
2005/06 3.00 1,199,460
2006/07 3.00 1,412,306
2007/08 5.00 3,176,302
     
 

Share capital

 
Year ended 31 March Number of shares in issue (million)
1990 10.00
1991 10.00
1992 12.50
1993 15.00
1994 24.50
1995 24.50
1996 28.00
1997 32.02
1998 40.21
1999 40.47
2000 61.18
2001 183.56
2002 185.35
2003 187.64
2004 300.08
2005 331.63
2006 400.00
2007 552.94
2008 635.99
   
 
 
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  Contact the secretaries
Keells Consultants Limited
130, Glennie Street
Colombo 02
Sri Lanka
Telephone : + (94) 11 242 11019
Fax : + (94) 11 244 7087